Special Needs Emergency Preparedness Planning

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CLICK HERE FOR SPECIAL NEEDS EMERGENCY REGISTRY

If  you are a person with a disability, do you know what you'll do or where  you'll go if you have to evacuate your home due to a natural or man  made emergency?  This website is designed to help you answer that  question.  If you decide that you probably could not evacuate your  home without help here are some suggestions about where to get that  help.

Who Are the "People With Special Needs"?

People  with special needs are those who will need help in evacuating their  home during an emergency due to a disability or require transportation  to a shelter.

What Kind of Emergencies Require Evacuation?

North  Smithfield  Emergency Management informs you when a situation is  life threatening and when you must leave your home to be safe.   Examples are hurricanes, chemical spills or other accidents where  life threatening conditions threaten the area where you live.

When Are Evacuation Orders Given?

Emergency  warnings and evacuation orders are given well in advance of a life  threatening emergency situation when possible.  For example, an  evacuation order would be given at a time that would permit clearance of  high risk areas prior to the arrival of dangerous winds associated with  a hurricane.

Who Decides What Areas Need Evacuation?

Depending  on the type of life threatening emergency, decision for evacuation  orders can be made by Local Law Enforcement, Town Fire Department or  North Smithfield Emergency Management.

Where Should People with Special Needs Go In Response to an Evacuation Order?

People  who are disabled, like other residents in a community, have several  choices of where to go when an evacuation order is given. These include:

• Leaving the area
• Staying with a friend in a safe location
• Going to a public shelter or a medical shelter

Each  of these choices require prior planning.  If you decide to leave  the region or stay with a friend, be sure you are on your way before  traffic on the highway becomes congested.

What is a Public Shelter?

Public  shelters are operated by the RED CROSS and are opened during emergency  situations when people must evacuate their homes in order to be safe.  You should be aware of shelter locations in your neighborhood, but never  report to a shelter unless its opening has been announced by the Red  Cross through the local media. Schools are typically used as public  shelters. If you have your own transportation, you do not need to  register to use a public shelter. If you require transportation, you  must register with the North Smithfield Emergency Management  at  401-767-2206.

What is a Medical Needs Shelter?

Medical  Needs Shelters are operated by the North Smithfield Emergency  Management with volunteers from the Northern Rhode Island REACT. The  intent of Medical Needs Shelters is to provide, to the extent  practicable, under emergency conditions, an environment in which the  current level of health of evacuees with medical needs can be sustained.  To ensure that you meet eligibility requirements, you must request an  application through the North Smithfield Emergency Management .   There are two Medical Needs Shelters in North Smithfield.   There locations are:

• North Smithfield Middle School

                  Providence Pike(rt5)

                 North Smithfield

• North Smithfield Elementary School

                   Providence Pike(RT 5)

                   North Smithfield, RI

 What Must I Take to a Shelter?

Public  and Medical Needs Shelters will provide you with just that, shelter.   You must bring with you whatever you will need to be minimally  comfortable for the time you will be at the shelter.  This  includes:

• Cot (or folding lounge or air mattress), pillow, blanket, linens.
• Three (3) day supply of food for individual taste and/or special diets, water.
• Medications, medical supplies, vital medical equipment i.e. oxygen concentrators, portable oxygen bottles.
• Personal items: important papers (insurance  policies), glasses, personal hygiene articles, change of clothing,  sweater or jacket, flashlight, quiet games i.e. cards, book, knitting.

NOTE:   Pets are not allowed in shelters. A special shelter has been  designated for Pets. Medical assistance animals are allowed: for  example: seeing eye dogs, etc

How Do I Arrange For Assistance to a Shelter?

You  must register with the North Smithfield Emergency Management , if you  are a person who requires transportation to a shelter or are a person  having medical needs meeting criteria for use of a medical shelter. To  register, call 767-2206 and request an application.

What Special Assistance Might a Person Need to Evacuate?

If  you are a person with a disability and particularly if you live alone,  you may need assistance with the following activities in order to  evacuate your home during an emergency.

• Physical assistance in leaving the house and transferring to a vehicle.
• Transportation from your home to a shelter, if you are unable to arrange your own transportation.

How Do I Know If I Am Eligible to Go to a Medical Needs Shelter?

Eligibility for a Medical Shelter is defined as follows:

1. Persons dependent upon a health professional to administer injectable medications.
2. Persons requiring daily or more frequent dressing  changes because of moderate to copious drainage from ulcers, fistulas,  etc.
3. Persons  needing assistance with ostomy management, continuous peritoneal  dialysis and indwelling catheters of any kind, with the exception of a  foley catheter.
4. Persons whose activities of daily living are so  restricted by immobility that their basic medical needs must be met by  others.
5. Persons  who require daily assessment of unstable medical condition by  professional nursing personnel, i.e., diabetes, cardiac.
6. Terminally ill patients who are in need of  professional assistance for administering heavy doses of medication.
7. Any resident whose life depends upon electrically  energized equipment within his/her residence (i.e. suction machines,  home dialysis machines).
8. Those who depend on oxygen therapy.
9. Those who are bedridden and require custodial care upon advise of a personal physician.

If  you are on a life support system requiring electricity, or require  medical supervision, you should register with the North Smithfield  Emergency Management for special needs assistance, NOW, before a  disaster occurs.